/*
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* Copyright 2012 ZXing authors
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#import "ZXBitArray.h"
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#import "ZXCode93Reader.h"
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#import "ZXErrors.h"
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#import "ZXIntArray.h"
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#import "ZXResult.h"
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#import "ZXResultPoint.h"
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NSString *ZX_CODE93_ALPHABET_STRING = nil;
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const unichar ZX_CODE93_ALPHABET[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
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'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
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'X', 'Y', 'Z', '-', '.', ' ', '$', '/', '+', '%', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', '*'};
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/**
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* These represent the encodings of characters, as patterns of wide and narrow bars.
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* The 9 least-significant bits of each int correspond to the pattern of wide and narrow.
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*/
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const int ZX_CODE93_CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[] = {
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0x114, 0x148, 0x144, 0x142, 0x128, 0x124, 0x122, 0x150, 0x112, 0x10A, // 0-9
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0x1A8, 0x1A4, 0x1A2, 0x194, 0x192, 0x18A, 0x168, 0x164, 0x162, 0x134, // A-J
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0x11A, 0x158, 0x14C, 0x146, 0x12C, 0x116, 0x1B4, 0x1B2, 0x1AC, 0x1A6, // K-T
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0x196, 0x19A, 0x16C, 0x166, 0x136, 0x13A, // U-Z
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0x12E, 0x1D4, 0x1D2, 0x1CA, 0x16E, 0x176, 0x1AE, // - - %
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0x126, 0x1DA, 0x1D6, 0x132, 0x15E, // Control chars? $-*
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};
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const int ZX_CODE93_ASTERISK_ENCODING = 0x15E;
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@interface ZXCode93Reader ()
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@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) ZXIntArray *counters;
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@end
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@implementation ZXCode93Reader
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+ (void)initialize {
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if ([self class] != [ZXCode93Reader class]) return;
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ZX_CODE93_ALPHABET_STRING = [[NSString alloc] initWithCharacters:ZX_CODE93_ALPHABET
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length:sizeof(ZX_CODE93_ALPHABET) / sizeof(unichar)];
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}
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- (id)init {
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if (self = [super init]) {
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_counters = [[ZXIntArray alloc] initWithLength:6];
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}
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return self;
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}
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- (ZXResult *)decodeRow:(int)rowNumber row:(ZXBitArray *)row hints:(ZXDecodeHints *)hints error:(NSError **)error {
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ZXIntArray *start = [self findAsteriskPattern:row];
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if (!start) {
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if (error) *error = ZXNotFoundErrorInstance();
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return nil;
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}
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// Read off white space
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int nextStart = [row nextSet:start.array[1]];
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int end = row.size;
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ZXIntArray *theCounters = self.counters;
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memset(theCounters.array, 0, theCounters.length * sizeof(int32_t));
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NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString string];
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unichar decodedChar;
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int lastStart;
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do {
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if (![ZXOneDReader recordPattern:row start:nextStart counters:theCounters]) {
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if (error) *error = ZXNotFoundErrorInstance();
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return nil;
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}
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int pattern = [self toPattern:theCounters];
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if (pattern < 0) {
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if (error) *error = ZXNotFoundErrorInstance();
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return nil;
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}
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decodedChar = [self patternToChar:pattern];
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if (decodedChar == 0) {
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if (error) *error = ZXNotFoundErrorInstance();
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return nil;
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}
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[result appendFormat:@"%C", decodedChar];
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lastStart = nextStart;
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for (int i = 0; i < theCounters.length; i++) {
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nextStart += theCounters.array[i];
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}
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// Read off white space
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nextStart = [row nextSet:nextStart];
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} while (decodedChar != '*');
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[result deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange([result length] - 1, 1)]; // remove asterisk
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int lastPatternSize = [theCounters sum];
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// Should be at least one more black module
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if (nextStart == end || ![row get:nextStart]) {
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if (error) *error = ZXNotFoundErrorInstance();
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return nil;
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}
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if ([result length] < 2) {
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// false positive -- need at least 2 checksum digits
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if (error) *error = ZXNotFoundErrorInstance();
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return nil;
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}
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if (![self checkChecksums:result error:error]) {
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return nil;
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}
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[result deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange([result length] - 2, 2)];
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NSString *resultString = [self decodeExtended:result];
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if (!resultString) {
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if (error) *error = ZXFormatErrorInstance();
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return nil;
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}
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float left = (float) (start.array[1] + start.array[0]) / 2.0f;
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float right = lastStart + lastPatternSize / 2.0f;
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return [ZXResult resultWithText:resultString
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rawBytes:nil
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resultPoints:@[[[ZXResultPoint alloc] initWithX:left y:(float)rowNumber],
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[[ZXResultPoint alloc] initWithX:right y:(float)rowNumber]]
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format:kBarcodeFormatCode93];
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}
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- (ZXIntArray *)findAsteriskPattern:(ZXBitArray *)row {
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int width = row.size;
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int rowOffset = [row nextSet:0];
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[self.counters clear];
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ZXIntArray *theCounters = self.counters;
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int patternStart = rowOffset;
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BOOL isWhite = NO;
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int patternLength = theCounters.length;
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int counterPosition = 0;
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for (int i = rowOffset; i < width; i++) {
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if ([row get:i] ^ isWhite) {
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theCounters.array[counterPosition]++;
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} else {
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if (counterPosition == patternLength - 1) {
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if ([self toPattern:theCounters] == ZX_CODE93_ASTERISK_ENCODING) {
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return [[ZXIntArray alloc] initWithInts:patternStart, i, -1];
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}
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patternStart += theCounters.array[0] + theCounters.array[1];
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for (int y = 2; y < patternLength; y++) {
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theCounters.array[y - 2] = theCounters.array[y];
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}
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theCounters.array[patternLength - 2] = 0;
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theCounters.array[patternLength - 1] = 0;
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counterPosition--;
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} else {
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counterPosition++;
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}
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theCounters.array[counterPosition] = 1;
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isWhite = !isWhite;
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}
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}
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return nil;
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}
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- (int)toPattern:(ZXIntArray *)counters {
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int max = counters.length;
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int sum = [counters sum];
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int32_t *array = counters.array;
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int pattern = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
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int scaled = round(array[i] * 9.0f / sum);
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if (scaled < 1 || scaled > 4) {
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return -1;
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}
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if ((i & 0x01) == 0) {
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for (int j = 0; j < scaled; j++) {
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pattern = (pattern << 1) | 0x01;
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}
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} else {
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pattern <<= scaled;
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}
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}
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return pattern;
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}
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- (unichar)patternToChar:(int)pattern {
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(ZX_CODE93_CHARACTER_ENCODINGS) / sizeof(int); i++) {
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if (ZX_CODE93_CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[i] == pattern) {
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return ZX_CODE93_ALPHABET[i];
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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- (NSString *)decodeExtended:(NSMutableString *)encoded {
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NSUInteger length = [encoded length];
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NSMutableString *decoded = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:length];
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for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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unichar c = [encoded characterAtIndex:i];
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if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'd') {
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if (i >= length - 1) {
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return nil;
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}
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unichar next = [encoded characterAtIndex:i + 1];
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unichar decodedChar = '\0';
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switch (c) {
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case 'd':
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if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') {
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decodedChar = (unichar)(next + 32);
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} else {
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return nil;
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}
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break;
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case 'a':
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if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') {
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decodedChar = (unichar)(next - 64);
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} else {
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return nil;
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}
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break;
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case 'b':
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if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'E') {
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decodedChar = (unichar)(next - 38);
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} else if (next >= 'F' && next <= 'W') {
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decodedChar = (unichar)(next - 11);
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} else {
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return nil;
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}
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break;
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case 'c':
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if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'O') {
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decodedChar = (unichar)(next - 32);
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} else if (next == 'Z') {
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decodedChar = ':';
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} else {
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return nil;
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}
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break;
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}
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[decoded appendFormat:@"%C", decodedChar];
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i++;
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} else {
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[decoded appendFormat:@"%C", c];
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}
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}
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return decoded;
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}
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- (BOOL)checkChecksums:(NSMutableString *)result error:(NSError **)error {
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NSUInteger length = [result length];
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if (![self checkOneChecksum:result checkPosition:(int)length - 2 weightMax:20 error:error]) {
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return NO;
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}
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return [self checkOneChecksum:result checkPosition:(int)length - 1 weightMax:15 error:error];
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}
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- (BOOL)checkOneChecksum:(NSMutableString *)result checkPosition:(int)checkPosition weightMax:(int)weightMax error:(NSError **)error {
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int weight = 1;
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int total = 0;
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for (int i = checkPosition - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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total += weight * [ZX_CODE93_ALPHABET_STRING rangeOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", [result characterAtIndex:i]]].location;
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if (++weight > weightMax) {
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weight = 1;
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}
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}
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if ([result characterAtIndex:checkPosition] != ZX_CODE93_ALPHABET[total % 47]) {
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if (error) *error = ZXChecksumErrorInstance();
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return NO;
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}
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return YES;
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}
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@end
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